You may have heard about a lot of liver related conditions. You may come across the term ascites, which is basically fluid build up in the abdomen. This is not a disease but rather a sign of another health problem that needs proper medical care.
In this blog we will understand what it means, its causes, symptoms, and how it is diagnosed.
What is Ascites?
When extra fluid gathers inside the abdominal cavity, it leads to ascites. This condition can make the belly look larger or bloated. It can cause discomfort. This condition develops slowly and is usually linked to liver disease such as cirrhosis, but can also be related to other health conditions.
Since it is a complication rather than a disease on its own, identifying the root cause is the first step in managing it effectively.
What Causes Ascites?
The most common cause is liver cirrhosis, which damages the liver and affects blood flow. This leads to fluid leakage into the abdomen. However, there are other possible causes too.
Major causes are:
- Liver Cirrhosis – The leading cause.
- Cancer – Specially those cancers that spread to the abdomen such as ovarian, pancreatic, or colon cancer.
- Heart Failure – When the heart is not able to pump blood as it should.
- Kidney Disease – Severe damage to the kidney can disturb the fluid balance.
- Infections – Tuberculosis and some other abdominal infections.
The major cause known is liver disease but it’s important to consider all possibilities.
Symptoms of Ascites
The signs may vary depending on how much fluid has built up. Some people start to notice changes early, while others realise only when the swelling becomes too much.
Common symptoms are as follows:
- Abdominal swelling or bloating
- Feeling full quickly after eating
- Shortness of breath due to pressure on the lungs
- Swelling in the legs and ankles
- Unexplained weight gain
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness
These symptoms often overlap with other conditions, which is why proper diagnosis is essential.
How is Ascites Diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually starts with a physical check-up. A tight or swollen belly often gives the first clue. To be sure, doctors may suggest tests such as:
- Ultrasound or CT scan – To spot fluid collection and check liver health.
- Blood tests – To look for signs of infection, cancer, or liver problems.
- Paracentesis – A small sample of fluid from the belly is tested to know the exact cause.
Getting evaluated by a specialist in the UK or at a private liver clinic near me can help get a timely diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion
Ascites is not a disease but a warning sign that usually points to liver cirrhosis. Recognising its signs early and seeking medical advice makes treatment more effective and helps prevent serious health issues.
If you or a family member is struggling with abdominal swelling or bloating, consider consulting a specialist UK. At Harmony Digestive and Liver Wellness Centre, we deliver expert support and liver cirrhosis ascites treatment in Milton Keynes.
Book a consultation or screening today: Click Here
Had a great experience with us? We’d love to hear your thoughts! Click here to leave a Google review and share your feedback.
Get in touch with us if have any further queries.
